Social Engineering Blogs

An Aggregator for Blogs About Social Engineering and Related Fields

The Humintell Blog April 19, 2017

What is Your Boss Feeling?

Do you know if your boss is happy or sad?

Many managers try to stay professional and prevent their emotions from impacting the workplace, but new research suggests that this is simply not possible. We inevitably pick up on our managers’ emotions, and this recognition can have major effects within the workplace, for both floor managers and top executives.

Dr. Annie Haver, of the Norwegian School of Hotel Management recently completed her doctoral thesis by interviewing hundreds of managers and leadership experts on the role of emotion in the office.

She concluded that suppressed emotions can have a significant impact on workplace culture, because they cannot be fully suppressed: “Emotions are infectious. This means that it is important to equip managers with knowledge about ways of handling their emotions, and how their emotions affect those around them.”

The infectious nature of emotions is no surprise. Five long years ago, we at Humintell wrote about the ways in which groups develop shared emotions. Not only do we begin to feel the same way as our peers, but our brains will actually begin to synchronize at the neurological level.

It is very common, Dr. Haver claimed, for managers to attempt to conceal their emotions, creating a façade that they were in control. This was especially true during the tough times, such as when the organization and management were changing or when the company was cutting costs and staff.

Naturally, both of these situations can have severe impacts on not just the managers, but their employees as well. Perhaps it is natural to put on a face of strength, showing one’s prowess as a leader and protecting employees from uncertainties outside of their control, but this research certainly casts doubt on this tendency.

Not only can employees easily see through such attempts, but it is unhealthy for managers to even try! Dr. Haver asserted that attempting to suppress emotions over time can lead to health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease and can actually compromise professional performance.

But what is to be done? Dr. Haver contends that it is necessary to stop suppressing emotions and to create a workplace where emotional discussion and openness become normal. This would involve allowing employees, such as lower level managers, to be open with superiors about negative emotions. She envisioned a workplace where employees can openly discuss concerns they have over, for example, cutting staff.

When managers respond well to such emotion expression, it opens the door to more effectively implementing difficult decisions or handling changing management structures. This also prevents emotional suppression, enhancing work performance and cooperation.

Filed Under: Emotion

The Humintell Blog April 11, 2017

Mirror Neurons: The Neurons that Shaped Civiliazation

Last week we posted a blog on mirror neurons and a growing body of psychological research that suggests that language is closely intertwined with our abilities to empathize with and understand other people.

In this Ted Talk, Neuroscientist Vilayanur Ramachandran outlines the fascinating functions of mirror neurons. Only recently discovered, these neurons allow us to learn complex social behaviors, some of which formed the foundations of human civilization as we know it.

Filed Under: Science

The Humintell Blog April 4, 2017

How Our Brains Read People

For centuries, philosophers and scientists have struggled to discover the mysterious origins of human language.

A growing body of psychological research may have developed a neurological answer to this question, finding that language is closely intertwined with our abilities to empathize with and understand other people. Not only does recent scholarship suggest that our language and empathy have shared roots, but also that these roots are embedded in specific neurons in the brain: mirror neurons.

Mirror neurons are essentially special types of brain cells that are triggered when viewing the actions of other individuals. For example, when we see another person fall and hurt themselves, our mirror neurons trigger the part of our own brain that would be activated if we had fallen.

These brain cells were first discovered in macaque monkeys in the 1980s by Dr. Giacomo Rizzolatti at the University of Parma, Italy. After hooking up electrodes to the monkeys’ brains, Dr. Rizzolatti found that when one monkey watched another grasp a peanut, the some of the same neurons fired in both subjects’ brains.

Later research found similar brain cells in humans, and Dr. Rizzolatti began connecting mirror neurons with our ability understand other people’s emotions and feel empathy for them. In fact, some studies have found that people living with autism, which is characterized by a lessened capacity for understanding other people’s emotions, have impaired mirror neuron structures.

But what about language? Ever since the discovery of mirror neurons, scientists like Dr. Rizzolatti have investigated their connection with the development of language. They found that the area of the brain associated with speech were also necessary for our understanding of other people’s physical actions.

More recently, Dr. Michael Corballis, a psychologist at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, published his auspiciously named The Truth about Language, arguing that language emerged from our instinctive desire to gesture at external objects.

His argument is that when primates gesture at the world around them, they are inherently communicating with fellows, directing their companions’ attention towards a given object of interest. This naturally ties into the way our brains instinctively mirror the actions of others through mirror neurons, enabling these gestures to communicate at the neurological level.

This argument does not diminish the incredible complexity of language, instead it clarifies the notion that communication is inherently interpersonal and deeply rooted in our brains. In fact, some mirror neuron experts argue that, not only are they deeply tied into language, but that they are behind many extraordinary human abilities.

For example, Dr. Vilayanur Ramachandran, of the University of California, San Diego, credits mirror neurons for the explosion of human culture around 50,000 years ago, known as the “great leap forward,” because it enabled collective action and cooperation on a large scale.

While many psychologists are incredibly excited at the promising field of mirror neuron study, it is also important to note that there are many skeptics.  Dr. Christian Jarrett, who writes extensively on psychological issues, called mirror neurons “the most hyped concept in neuroscience” in a 2012 article.

Dr. Jarrett contends that this sort of investigation remains highly controversial and disputes the idea that mirror neurons inspired language, empathy, or culture. Instead, he argues that mirror neurons develop through experience. He maintains that our brains evolved mirror neurons alongside language and culture, rather than causing them to come into existence in the first place.

For more information on language and empathy, see our past blogs here and here.

Filed Under: Emotion, Nonverbal Behavior, Science

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