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The Humintell Blog July 25, 2011

Analytical Interviewing

When law enforcement use microexpressions as an interviewing/interrogation technique it is called “Analytical Interviewing”.

United States police officers, TSA workers, and the FBI have all been using microexpressions to detect deception for quite some time.  Science has come to distinguish this from merely reading body language and gestures.  Although, those types of techniques are helpful in trying to detect deception they are not quite as beneficial as reading microexpressions.

Good liars can control lots of their output when being questioned or when under duress.  However, science is continually proving that they cannot control everything all of the time especially their microexpressions.

Things like a slight pursing of the lips, an unnoticed scrunch of the nose or a subtle shoulder shrug are all clues that what the speaker is saying somehow does not match what they know to be true.

According to BBC News, British police officers will soon be employing the same interviewing techniques as their American counterparts.

Detective Constable Tony Collins an expert from the National Crime Faculty is quick to point out, “You can’t just look at someone’s face and tell that they are lying.  This is just an indicator that something is not right.  It show they’re not comfortable with the line of questioning.”

The article points out that the seven basic facial expressions of emotion cross cultural boundaries and microexpressions are a quicker version of these facial expressions of emotion.

Mr. Collins doubts that British officers will adopt other policing techniques used in the U.S., but recognizes that analytical interviewing is an important step in interview techniques for Britain.  He affirms, “Their whole reason for interviewing suspects is to get a confession – ours is to get to the truth.”

Related articles

Can Liars Really Control Their Facial Expressions? (humintell.com)
The Efficacy of Training to Recognize Microexpression of Emotion (humintell.com)

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Filed Under: Hot Spots, Nonverbal Behavior

The Humintell Blog July 22, 2011

Lie To Me

Humanity has been programmed to believe that lying is unnatural and bad.  While it can be very harmful, is it really unnatural?  Human beings lie all the time.

Take a look at the video “Necessary Lies” with writer and orator Ian Leslie.  It was reported on in Wired and delineates the myths about lying, gives surprising statistics and insightful commentary on human as well as primate manipulability and predictability.

“Lying isn’t a bug in the human software [but] is a defining characteristic of our species and fundamental to all human societies,” Leslie purports.  He goes on to note that we [individuals] believe our own lies to be harmless white lies and simultaneously see other people’s lies as terrible, harmful and even malicious.

His insights come from research and discussions with psychologists, neuroscientists as well as anthropologists.

Leslie makes the bold statement that no society can function without lying and lies.  He even suggests that they are necessary and in some cases desirable.  He points out that according to social scientists; lying and truth telling exist in equilibrium.

What do you think about Leslie’s points? Do you agree?

Click here to view the embedded video.

Filed Under: Hot Spots, Nonverbal Behavior

The Humintell Blog July 22, 2011

Negative Emotion Enhances Memory?

Negative emotions actually enhance a person’s memory.  Who would have thought that it was all the Friday the 13th and Nightmare on Elms street movies that we watched after school that would make us the geniuses we are today?  Well, it turns out it just might be according to an article in The Behavioral Medicine Report .

Bridgid Finn, PhD, researcher in psychology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University, purports, “Memory is labile and dynamic – after you retrieve something, you’re still engaged in processing that information in some way.  We’ve established that the period after retrieval is key in retaining information.”

Finn states that learning is enhanced by (negative) emotion.  Researchers did three different types of tests to examine their hypothesis.  In the initial study, which was published in the June 2011 issue of Psychology Science, 40 students were tested and showed that the process involved in retrieving an item does not end when that item is retrieved.   The experiment revealed that participants did best on items that had been followed by negative pictures.

Why is this and does this work with positive images and memory?  So far research has suggested that positive images do not enhance a person’s memory.  Scientists find that a negative picture can enhance later retention due to the close relationship between areas (amygdala and hippocampus) involved in  negative emotion and remembering.

A second experiment was designed to explore the limits of the enhancement effect.   “…the students continue to process the information during the two second pause,” Finn says.  The third and final study involved 61 students and was intended to rule out the possibility that arousing images simply made certain pairs of words seem more distinct; therefore, easier to remember.

“For negative emotion to enhance later retention of something, this experiment shows that you have to retrieve that information,” Finn states. “That is, you have to go get it. In the absence of retrieval, the negative pictures do not enhance later performance. That’s critical.”

What are your thoughts on this study?  What applications of this study do you see in the future?

Related articles

Shock and recall: Negative emotion may enhance memory, study finds (eurekalert.org)

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Filed Under: Uncategorized

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