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The Humintell Blog July 16, 2012

Cognitive Deception Detection Skills

PoliceOne.com has reported on some intriguing deception detection techniques.  Cognitive interviewing has now been used to detect possible deception when questioning suspects about crimes.

According to this article and the Force Science Institute, there are two extremely helpful techniques when trying to elicit deception when interviewing criminal suspects:

1.   Asking a suspect to sketch one or more drawings to illustrate his story

and

2.  Asking him to repeat his account in reverse order of occurrence, beginning with the end of the story and working backward in time.

“A deceptive subject’s cognitive resources already are being strained to the limit to create his story and maintain it consistently. Increasing that load even more with these demanding and surprising tasks can provoke potential signs of deception, if you know what to look for,” clarifies Dr. Edward Geiselman, a Force Science certification instructor and a psychology professor at UCLA.

According to the article Cognitivbe Interviewing (CI) elicits between 25-40 percent more correct and relevant information than conventional questioning.  CI is used by many governement agencies including the FBI and the Defense Intelligence Agency.

CI was originally developed din six stages, but Dr. Geiselman has incorporated the latest research to extend this type of questioning to criminal suspects with CIS – Cognitive Interview for Suspects, which includes two new additions (listed above).

As with the best methods of obtaining truthfulness building rapport played an important role in the research and method developed.  It also helps in delineating a baseline for the suspect.

Dr. Geiselman notes that more direct research in the comparison of his method (CI) and the traditional interrogation techniques is “certainly warranted.”

Filed Under: Hot Spots, Nonverbal Behavior, Science

The Humintell Blog July 12, 2012

Emotions in Sports: Andy Murray

Emotions over took, not only tennis star Andy Murray at the 2012 Wimbledon Tournament, but the entire crowd, as they watched Murray give a heartfelt congratulations to Federer and thanks to his [Murray’s] family and the fans who have supported  him throughout his tennis career.

His opening words, ”I’m going to try this [speak] and it’s not going to be easy…”

Notice how Murray and others around him cover their faces several times while speaking.  We often see athletes and individuals in high stress, emotional situations do what Dr. Matsumoto calls a “face cover”. What does it mean? View this previous blog post to learn more

Click here to view the embedded video.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

The Humintell Blog July 10, 2012

Olympians and their Emotions: Kayla Harrison

For years, Kayla Harrison has had two main goals in life: to be World Champion in Judo and to be Olympic Champion. She achieved her first goal in 2010 when she became the first woman in American Judo History to win the World Championships since 1984. She was only 19 years old.

This year Kayla will attempt to achieve her second goal of becoming Olympic Champion when she competes at the London Olympic Games on August 2.

NBC has already dubbed her one of the US’s Top 5 Newcomers of the Games and she’s already been featured in  Sports Illustrated and USA Today.

Kayla took time out of her busy schedule to talk with Humintell about how she stays motivated, handles stress and maintains positivity.

Q. How old were you when you started judo and why did you choose this sport?

I started judo when I was 6 years old. My mom had done judo in college and wanted me to learn self defense.

Q. When did you realize you wanted to become an Olympian?

It probably was around when I was 13 years old and I started competing on the Senior level. When I moved to Boston when I was 16 to train with (former World Champion and two-time Olympic Bronze Medalist) Jimmy Pedro, I realized that this dream was probably a reality.

Q. What does your workout regime consists of now?

I train full time. I practice judo two times a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. Three days a week I do some running and five days a week I lift (weights). I do this six times a week.

Q. With such an exhausting schedule, how do you motivate yourself to workout when you don’t want to?

One of my favorite quotes is “First you fuel the desire then the desire will fuel you”. I think that’s really true.

I put in a lot of work when I was younger and hard work was instilled in me at a young age. I know what I have to do to win an Olympic Gold Medal and it’s something I’ve wanted for so long that now the desire fuels me. Goals have always been a huge motivator for me. Now that I’m closer than ever to achieving one of my biggest goals, that desire is even stronger. Judo is an individual sport, not a team sport so when you lose there is no one to blame except yourself. I figure, pay now or pay later. I choose to pay now.

Q. Do you get nervous, anxious, or stressed out before tournaments?

I definitely get stressed and nervous before competition. I think if I didn’t get nervous, there would be something wrong with me. I think it’s good to have some nerves. But the older I’ve gotten and the more I’ve competed at a high level, it’s easier to deal with those stressful emotions. You get better at handling them.

(Former teammate and now MMA star) Ronda (Rousey) told me about  “two week itis” and it’s totally true.  Two weeks out from a major tournament I get very emotional. I’m physically and mentally exhausted.

Q. How do you deal with that anxiety before competition?

Usually when this happens, I sit down and tell myself that this happens every time and that it’s okay. Usually I cry and it makes me feel better. Then I try to focus on the little things like packing my bag or reading a book. Focusing on the little day to day things help me not be overwhelmed by the stress.

Q. We heard you also do some visualization. Can you explain this a little more for us?

Sure. Every night before I go to bed I do about 10 minutes of visualization. I visualize myself at the Olympics: weighing in, what I’m going to eat for breakfast, taking the bus to the venue, warming up. I visualize getting my gi (judo uniform) checked, doing my breathing techniques, and every match until the finals. I visualize who I’ll likely fight in the finals and different ways I could win. I see myself on the podium with a gold medal around me neck, seeing the American flag and hearing our national anthem playing.

Q. You mentioned some breathing techniques. What specifically do you do and why do you do this?

I do my breathing techniques to calm my nerves and relax right before I step on mat. I do this because right before you compete you get a huge surge of adrenaline. I find that if I’m too amped up, I don’t perform as well. So before I go out there, I take 3-5 deep breaths, hold it, and exhale slowly. It calms and centers me and strategically I can fight much better.

Q. Do you find that letting your emotions take over you can affect your performance?

Definitely. In judo you can win or lose in a fraction of a second. I’m a methodical, strategic planner. If I go out there with my guns blazing, I tend to make mistakes and it’s hard to catch up. That’s not the way I want my matches to go. I know I want to fight in a certain way. Letting my emotions get to me affects my strategy and the way I want to fight.

Q. What techniques can you suggest to the average person to help calm their nerves or ease stress in their life? 

No matter what you do, I believe the techniques that I use such as deep breathing and visualization can definitely be used in every day life. I know that I’ve used them outside of judo. If I’m about to go onstage and do a judo demonstration or about to speak in front of the New York Athletic Club (NYAC), I know that taking a few deep breaths helps center me and think a little more clearly. I’m a huge believer in positive thinking. When you are stressed out about something, thinking positively about it is definitely going to help you. Using those techniques: taking deep breaths, positive thinking, visualization can be helpful in any area of life.

To learn more about Kayla, become a fan of her Facebook Page, follow her on Twitter and visit her website

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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