Social Engineering Blogs

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The Humintell Blog November 26, 2013

Webcam Watergate

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How would you feel if every time you logged onto your personal accounts from your laptop or phone you were giving away valuable personal information you hold dear?

Scientists at Cambridge University have shown that a person’s facial expressions could give away their security codes via the webcam on their device.

The Inquirer.net noted that with so many people using smart devices that have built in webcams – ipads,  ipad minis, iPhones, Androids, Kindles – their personal storage unit security concerns for passwords and bank accounts are at an all time high.

Using an app called “PIN Skimmer”, the research team was able to listen to the sound of taps in relative proximity to a device microphone, and study facial expressions using the webcam’s front facing camera to deduce the unlock codes or patterns of several Android devices with alarming accuracy.

This technology is still in the development stage but if the past growth of technology is any indication this concern can turn into a huge problem within a year or two.

The findings are astonishing:  for a four digit PIN, the app was able to detect with 50% accuracy within five attempts and for an eight digit PIN, a 60% success rate was achieved within 10 attempts.

These preliminary tests was were conducted on a Nexus S and Samsung Galaxy S3, are now expected to be widened to other devices.

Do think you’re being watched or will be in the near future?

Filed Under: Nonverbal Behavior

The Humintell Blog November 24, 2013

Primates & Facial Expression Complexity

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Primates have been relying on facial expressions to delineate friends from predators for thousands of years and new research purports that increasing group size puts more pressure on the evolution of coloration across different sub-regions of primates’ faces.

International Business Times reports on these new findings from biologists from the University of California Los Angeles.

“Social pressures have guided the evolution of the enormous diversity of faces we see across the group [Old World African and Asian primates species] ,“ Michael Alfaro, an associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology in the UCLA College of Letters and Science and senior author of the study commented.  Unlike solitary species like orangutans, Old World species can live in groups of up to 800 members.  Larger groups let member species develop “more communication avenues” and “a greater repertoire of facial vocabulary.”

The scientists divided photos of primate faces into several regions, and classified each face’s color, hair and skin. Each face was assigned a score based on the total number of different colors on its facial regions. The biologists then determined how the complexity scores were related to social variables including environmental factors like geographic location, canopy density, rainfall and temperature.

“We found that for African primates, faces tend to be light or dark depending on how open or closed the habitat is and on how much light the habitat receives,“ Alfaro said. “We also found that no matter where you live, if your species has a large social group, then your face tends to be more complex.”

The team discovered that primates’ facial complexity is determined by the size of its social group and within the Old World group, they found that different primate groups used their faces differently.  For instance, great apes had plainer faces than monkeys. One reason behind this could be attributed to facial expressions.

The biologists hope that these findings might shed some light on the evolution of human faces as well.

What are your thoughts on the Evolution of Primate Facial Expressions?

Filed Under: Nonverbal Behavior

The Humintell Blog November 18, 2013

Emotion Regulation

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Most of us have been told that keeping your “cool” is a great quality.  However, The Association for Psychological  Science has just issued a press release saying that new research suggests that keeping your emotions in check may not be as beneficial as once thought.

They noted that being able to regulate your emotions in general is good for well-being. However, the new research shows that emotion regulation in the form of  “cognition reappraisal” may be harmful when it comes to stressors.  

Cognitive reappraisal is a strategy where the individual reframes their thoughts about a given situation in order to change its emotional impact.  This emotion regulation strategy was previously seen as beneficial for people who are highly stressed. But this new research purports that it might only be beneficial in certain circumstances and could have a negative impact in others.

Lead researcher Allison Troy says, “Context is important.  Our research is among the first to suggest that cognitive reappraisal may actually have negative effects on psychological health in certain contexts.”

Troy gives an example of the positive use and the negative use of this emotion regulation strategy.  Cognitive reappraisal is helpful for someone dealing with stress from a loved one being sick; a situation they have little control over. But for someone who is stressed out about their poor performance at work, where they have quite a bit of control,  using reappraisal could have a negative impact as it might make the individual less inclined to attempt to change the situation.

The study’s findings contradict existing research, which has shown that reappraisal is linked with positive outcomes. “These results suggest that no emotion regulation strategy is always adaptive,” says Troy. “Adaptive emotion regulation likely involves the ability to use a wide variety of strategies in different contexts, rather than relying on just one strategy in all contexts.”

To read about these findings and find out more detailed information regarding how the study was carried out read the entire Press Release.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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